See laun on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
],
"id": "en-laun-got-romanization-OYDMGvmp",
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launa lambið gráa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "föst laun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verðlauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verðlaunaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verðlaun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "launmorðingi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"laun",
"laun#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"*leh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-"
],
[
"lön",
"lön#Swedish"
],
[
"loon",
"loon#Dutch"
],
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Lohn",
"Lohn#German"
],
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#Old_English"
],
[
"lān",
"lan#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"λεία",
"λεία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lucrum",
"lucrum#Latin"
],
[
"ловъ",
"ловъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"лов",
"лов#Russian"
],
[
"lóg",
"lóg#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lãvinti",
"lavinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, plunder, profit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English lean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:wages"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl (plural only, genitive plural launa)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.pl",
"id": "wages"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wages, salary"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-aQuYq3aV",
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaup"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlœiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"laun",
"laun#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*laugnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:secrecy"
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "secrecy"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 44 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "In secret, secretly.",
"text": "Á laun.",
"translation": "In secret, secretly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"id": "en-laun-is-noun-ehAXIbqY",
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leyna"
},
{
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"word": "ljóna"
},
{
"word": "ljúga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlœiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dahun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dahun"
],
[
"daun",
"daun#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun, compare Malay daun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"laun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-laun-mdh-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaun/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɭau̯ɳ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aun"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n pl"
],
"word": "laun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "læn"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "læ"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "lön"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "lønn"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "lønn"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "løn"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "løn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "løn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"lǫg",
"lǫg#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launin",
"api": "laun",
"asd": "launit",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinu",
"dsi": "launi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launsins",
"gsi": "launs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launin",
"npi": "laun",
"nsd": "launit",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 30 9 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, recompense"
],
"id": "en-laun-non-noun-~L5XQbcu",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔun"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "laun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål: (",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "i lønn"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in secret",
"word": "i lönn"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "secret",
"word": "lönn-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"leyna",
"leyna#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*laugnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "secret worship of the gods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret worship of the gods",
"word": "launblót"
},
{
"english": "secret doorway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "secret doorway",
"word": "laundyrr"
},
{
"english": "secret betrothal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "secret betrothal",
"word": "launfestar"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launfundr"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate, natural",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"translation": "illegitimate, natural",
"word": "laungetinn"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "concubine",
"word": "launkona"
},
{
"english": "secret kiss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret kiss",
"word": "launkoss"
},
{
"english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"translation": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"word": "launkárr"
},
{
"english": "a hidden (sham) person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a hidden (sham) person",
"word": "launmaðr"
},
{
"english": "hidden talk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"translation": "hidden talk",
"word": "launmæli"
},
{
"english": "secret device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret device",
"word": "launráð"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launstefna"
},
{
"english": "secret path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret path",
"word": "launstigr"
},
{
"english": "stilfering, theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stilfering, theft",
"word": "launstuldr"
},
{
"english": "ambush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "ambush",
"word": "launsát"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret agreement",
"word": "launsátt"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret agreement",
"word": "launsætt"
},
{
"english": "secret talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret talk",
"word": "launtal"
},
{
"english": "concealment, secrecy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "concealment, secrecy",
"word": "launung"
},
{
"english": "hidden creek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hidden creek",
"word": "launvágr"
},
{
"english": "secret manslaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret manslaughter",
"word": "launvíg"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launþing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"id": "en-laun-non-noun-ehAXIbqY",
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*laun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"4": "",
"5": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"t": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gancang"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalaunkeun"
},
{
"word": "lalaunan"
},
{
"word": "langlaunan"
},
{
"word": "laun laun"
},
{
"word": "lumaunan"
},
{
"word": "ngalaunan"
},
{
"word": "pilauneun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"id": "en-laun-su-adj-Xgz3vR36",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"word": "lélét"
}
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-laun-ksd-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lean"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "læn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lēan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "lean"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Loon"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lean"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lān"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lauhn"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Loon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loon"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "loean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lôon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Lohn"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Loh"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "loyn",
"word": "לוין"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gueredun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "werdon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "guierdon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guidardone"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guiderdone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galardão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "gualardon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*widerlonum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gueredun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "werdon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "guierdon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guidardone"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guiderdone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galardão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "gualardon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "widerdonum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"*leh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "launōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"id": "en-laun-gmw-pro-noun-OjnNL0GM",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic pluralia tantum",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "launaður"
},
{
"word": "launa lambið gráa"
},
{
"word": "launa"
},
{
"word": "föst laun"
},
{
"word": "verðlauna"
},
{
"word": "verðlaunaður"
},
{
"word": "verðlaun"
},
{
"word": "launmorðingi"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"laun",
"laun#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"*leh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-"
],
[
"lön",
"lön#Swedish"
],
[
"loon",
"loon#Dutch"
],
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"Lohn",
"Lohn#German"
],
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_High_German"
],
[
"lean",
"lean#Old_English"
],
[
"lān",
"lan#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽",
"𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"λεία",
"λεία#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"lucrum",
"lucrum#Latin"
],
[
"ловъ",
"ловъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"лов",
"лов#Russian"
],
[
"lóg",
"lóg#Old_Irish"
],
[
"lãvinti",
"lavinti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "catch, plunder, profit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lohn"
},
"expansion": "German Lohn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lean"
},
"expansion": "Old English lean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lān"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian lān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ловъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лов"
},
"expansion": "Russian лов (lov)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lóg"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lóg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãvinti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãvinti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *launą, from a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“catch, plunder, profit”). Cognate with Swedish lön, Dutch loon (Old Saxon lōn), German Lohn (Old High German lōn), Old English lean, Old Frisian lān, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek λεία (leía) (from *λαϝία), Latin lucrum, Old Church Slavonic ловъ (lovŭ) (Russian лов (lov)), Old Irish lóg, Lithuanian lãvinti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:wages"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl (plural only, genitive plural launa)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.pl",
"id": "wages"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wages, salary"
],
"links": [
[
"wage",
"wage"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaup"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlœiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/øyːn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"laun",
"laun#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*laugnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse laun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse laun, from Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:secrecy"
},
"expansion": "laun f (genitive singular launar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "secrecy"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leyna"
},
{
"word": "leynd"
},
{
"word": "ljóna"
},
{
"word": "ljúga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen\nÞey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,\nþurran vill hún blóði væta góm,\neða líka einhver var að hóa\nundarlega digrum karlaróm;\nútilegumenn í Ódáðahraun\neru kannske að smala fé á laun.\nHush, hush, hush, hush,\na vixen dashed in the hillock,\nwanting to quench his thirst with blood.\nOr - is it someone calling,\nstrangely, with a harsh voice?\nOutlawed men, in the vast waste land\nare secretly guarding their stolen sheep."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
],
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "In secret, secretly.",
"text": "Á laun.",
"translation": "In secret, secretly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlœiːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øyːn"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dahun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/dahun"
],
[
"daun",
"daun#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dahun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "daun"
},
"expansion": "Malay daun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun, compare Malay daun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"laun"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"laun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/aun",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/aun/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaun/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɭau̯ɳ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aun"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Norse pluralia tantum",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɔun",
"Rhymes:Old Norse/ɔun/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"n pl"
],
"word": "laun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "læn"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "læ"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "lön"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "lønn"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "lønn"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "løn"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"f"
],
"word": "løn"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "løn"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"lǫg",
"lǫg#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą n. The mixing of the neuter plural and feminine singular is also seen in lǫg n pl or f (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun n pl or f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "plur"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launin",
"api": "laun",
"asd": "launit",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinu",
"dsi": "launi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launsins",
"gsi": "launs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launin",
"npi": "laun",
"nsd": "launit",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-plur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"form": "sing"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reward, recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔun/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔun"
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "secret worship of the gods",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret worship of the gods",
"word": "launblót"
},
{
"english": "secret doorway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "secret doorway",
"word": "laundyrr"
},
{
"english": "secret betrothal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translation": "secret betrothal",
"word": "launfestar"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launfundr"
},
{
"english": "illegitimate, natural",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
],
"translation": "illegitimate, natural",
"word": "laungetinn"
},
{
"english": "concubine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "concubine",
"word": "launkona"
},
{
"english": "secret kiss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret kiss",
"word": "launkoss"
},
{
"english": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"translation": "dealing in secrets, mysterious",
"word": "launkárr"
},
{
"english": "a hidden (sham) person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "a hidden (sham) person",
"word": "launmaðr"
},
{
"english": "hidden talk",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"translation": "hidden talk",
"word": "launmæli"
},
{
"english": "secret device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret device",
"word": "launráð"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launstefna"
},
{
"english": "secret path",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "secret path",
"word": "launstigr"
},
{
"english": "stilfering, theft",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "stilfering, theft",
"word": "launstuldr"
},
{
"english": "ambush",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "ambush",
"word": "launsát"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret agreement",
"word": "launsátt"
},
{
"english": "secret agreement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret agreement",
"word": "launsætt"
},
{
"english": "secret talk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret talk",
"word": "launtal"
},
{
"english": "concealment, secrecy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "concealment, secrecy",
"word": "launung"
},
{
"english": "hidden creek",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hidden creek",
"word": "launvágr"
},
{
"english": "secret manslaughter",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "secret manslaughter",
"word": "launvíg"
},
{
"english": "secret meeting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "secret meeting",
"word": "launþing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "laun"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål: (",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "i lønn"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "in secret",
"word": "i lönn"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "secret",
"word": "lönn-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"leyna",
"leyna#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*laugnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnō"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laugnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laugnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to leyna. From Proto-Germanic *laugnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{dative}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{ap}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{datacc}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "laun f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "launarnar",
"api": "launar",
"asd": "launina",
"asi": "laun",
"dpd": "laununum",
"dpi": "launum",
"dsd": "launinni",
"dsi": "laun",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "launanna",
"gpi": "launa",
"gsd": "launarinnar",
"gsi": "launar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "launarnar",
"npi": "launar",
"nsd": "launin",
"nsi": "laun",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "laun"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laun",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "launanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secrecy, concealment"
],
"links": [
[
"secrecy",
"secrecy"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "launōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lean"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "læn"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lien"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lēan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "lean"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Loon"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lean"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lān"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lauhn"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Loon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loon"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "loon"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "loean"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lôon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "Lohn"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Loun"
},
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Loh"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "loyn",
"word": "לוין"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lōn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "lōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gueredun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "werdon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "guierdon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guidardone"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guiderdone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galardão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "gualardon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*widerlonum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "gueredun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "guerdon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "guerdon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "werdon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "guierdon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guidardone"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "guiderdone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "galardón"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "galardão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "gualardon"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "widerdonum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*launą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą"
],
[
"*leh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₂w-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*launą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *launą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *launą, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laun n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalaunkeun"
},
{
"word": "lalaunan"
},
{
"word": "langlaunan"
},
{
"word": "laun laun"
},
{
"word": "lumaunan"
},
{
"word": "ngalaunan"
},
{
"word": "pilauneun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*laun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/laun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"4": "",
"5": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"t": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gancang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese adjectives",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"slow"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"word": "lélét"
}
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "laun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tolai",
"lang_code": "ksd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tolai entries with incorrect language header",
"Tolai lemmas",
"Tolai verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laun meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.